{"id":835,"date":"2024-02-26T10:59:33","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T10:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/?p=835"},"modified":"2024-09-24T11:10:44","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T11:10:44","slug":"le-monotype","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/en\/le-monotype\/","title":{"rendered":"Monotype"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d’impression \u00e0 plat <\/strong>
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Le monotype est, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence de toutes les autres techniques d\u2019impressions, une technique qui ne produit qu\u2019une seule estampe, une impression unique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019artiste va travailler son \u0153uvre sur une surface plane, telle qu\u2019une plaque de verre, de plexiglas, une surface m\u00e9tallique ou en plastique, cette surface est appel\u00e9e la matrice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019artiste va ensuite dessiner sur la matrice pour cr\u00e9er ce qu\u2019il souhaite, il va ainsi appliquer l\u2019encre au pinceau, au rouleau ou avec d\u2019autres outils.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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fig. N\u00b01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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L\u2019artiste peut travailler de diff\u00e9rence mani\u00e8re, soit en ajoutant de l\u2019encre (de mani\u00e8re additive) soit en enlevant de l\u2019encre (de mani\u00e8re soustractive). Les zones sans encres, propres, seront les zones blanches dans l\u2019image finale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une fois que l\u2019artiste est satisfait de son image, il va devoir l\u2019imprimer sur un support comme une feuille de papier. Pour cela la matrice va \u00eatre press\u00e9e soit manuellement (en frottant le papier) soit \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019une presse afin de transf\u00e9rer l\u2019encre de l\u2019image sur la feuille.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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fig. N\u00b02<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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fig. N\u00b03<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Lorsque l\u2019impression est retir\u00e9e, le monotype est complet. La matrice \u00e9tait nettoy\u00e9e entre chaque impression, il est impossible de r\u00e9aliser exactement la m\u00eame \u0153uvre deux fois, c\u2019est la raison pour laquelle ce type d\u2019impression est appel\u00e9 un monotype.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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fig. N\u00b04<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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fig. N\u00b05<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Organigramme des techniques d’impression<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D’autres techniques \u00e0 venir…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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En relief<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"down\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Gravure sur bois
de bout<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"down\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Gravure sur bois
de fil<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"down\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Linogravure<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Taille-douce<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"down-left\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Taille directe<\/mark>
La matrice est incis\u00e9e directement par l’artiste pour y r\u00e9aliser la gravure<\/sub><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"down\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Pointe-s\u00e8che<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"down\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Mezzotinte<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"down-right\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Taille indirecte<\/mark>
La gravure est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 l’aide d’un acide<\/sub><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"down\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Aquatinte<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"down\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Eau-forte<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00c0 plat<\/mark><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"down\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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S\u00e9rigraphie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"down\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Lithographie<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"down\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Monotype<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9dits : Illustrations Alice<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d’impression \u00e0 plat Le monotype est, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence de toutes les autres techniques d\u2019impressions, une technique qui ne produit qu\u2019une seule estampe, une impression unique. L\u2019artiste va travailler son \u0153uvre sur une surface plane, telle qu\u2019une plaque de verre, de plexiglas, une surface m\u00e9tallique ou en plastique, cette surface est appel\u00e9e la matrice. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[366],"class_list":["post-835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorise"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=835"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2432,"href":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/835\/revisions\/2432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/welcome-prints.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}